5 minSo i such dodają emocji: coś jest nie tylko miłe, ale takie miłe, nie tylko drogie, ale tak drogie, że aż szkoda gadać. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 49 zdań w sześciu zestawach, od so nice po such a nice day i so…that. Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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So i such w skrócie
So + przymiotnik albo przysłówek
So stawiasz przed samym przymiotnikiem albo przysłówkiem, bez rzeczownika. Znaczy „taki” albo „tak”.
- This coffee is so good. (Ta kawa jest taka dobra.)
- You drive so carefully. (Jeździsz tak ostrożnie.)
- Why are you so quiet today? (Czemu jesteś dziś taki cichy?)
Such + rzeczownik: such a, such an albo samo such
Such stoi przed rzeczownikiem, często z przymiotnikiem po drodze. Przy jednej policzalnej rzeczy dodajesz a albo an. Przy liczbie mnogiej i rzeczownikach niepoliczalnych mówisz samo such.
- It was such a nice day. (To był taki ładny dzień.)
- She is such an optimist. (Ona jest taką optymistką.)
- They are such good friends. (Oni są takimi dobrymi przyjaciółmi.)
So much i so many: tyle, tak dużo
So much idzie z rzeczami, których nie liczysz (work, money, time), a so many z rzeczami policzalnymi w liczbie mnogiej (people, cars, emails).
- I have so much work this week. (Mam w tym tygodniu tyle pracy.)
- There were so many people at the mall. (W centrum handlowym było tyle ludzi.)
So…that i such…that: tak bardzo, że…
Po that mówisz, jaki był skutek. W luźnej rozmowie that często znika i zdanie nadal jest poprawne.
- I was so tired that I fell asleep on the couch. (Byłem tak zmęczony, że zasnąłem na kanapie.)
- It was such a good book that I read it in two days. (To była tak dobra książka, że przeczytałem ją w dwa dni.)
Ćwiczenie 1: so, such czy such a?
Wpisz so, such albo such a (such an). Patrz, co stoi po luce: sam przymiotnik czy rzeczownik.
The movie was ___ boring that I fell asleep.
so
It was ___ boring meeting that I almost fell asleep.
such a
Our new neighbors are ___ nice people.
such
Your kids are ___ polite!
so
I had ___ great time at your party.
such a
Why are you ___ late today?
so
We had ___ terrible weather on our vacation.
such
She speaks English ___ well.
so
It’s ___ expensive city to live in.
such an
The tacos here are ___ good that I come every week.
so
Ćwiczenie 2: so much czy so many?
Wpisz so much albo so many. Rzeczy policzalne w liczbie mnogiej biorą many, cała reszta much.
I have ___ work this week.
so much
There were ___ people at the concert.
so many
Thank you ___ for the flowers!
so much
Why did you buy ___ shoes?
so many
We spent ___ money on the wedding.
so much
I’ve never seen ___ cars on this road.
so many
Don’t put ___ sugar in my coffee.
so much
She has ___ friends in this city.
so many
Ćwiczenie 3: so, such i so…that
Wybierz brakujące słowa. Przed samym przymiotnikiem stoi so, przed rzeczownikiem such.
The traffic was ___ bad that we missed our flight.
- such
- so
- such a
It was ___ long day that I went to bed at eight.
- so
- such
- such a
He drives ___ fast that I get nervous.
- such
- so
- so much
There was ___ noise that I couldn’t sleep.
- so many
- so much
- so
We had ___ fun at the beach!
- so
- such a
- so much
She is ___ good teacher that everyone loves her.
- so
- such a
- such
They were ___ friendly neighbors that we still miss them.
- so
- such a
- such
I was ___ tired that I forgot my keys at the office.
- so
- such
- such a
There were ___ emails that I couldn’t read them all.
- so many
- so much
- such
Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najczęstsze pułapki: so przed rzeczownikiem, zgubione a i so many z rzeczami, których nie liczysz.
Pick the correct sentence.
- It was so a beautiful day.
- It was such a beautiful day.
- It was such beautiful day.
Pick the correct sentence.
- The hotel was so nice.
- The hotel was such nice.
- The hotel was such a nice.
Pick the correct sentence.
- She has such much energy.
- She has so many energy.
- She has so much energy.
Pick the correct sentence.
- They are such good friends.
- They are such a good friends.
- They are so good friends.
Pick the correct sentence.
- It was so cold what we stayed home.
- It was so cold that we stayed home.
- It was such cold that we stayed home.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I have never seen so a mess.
- I have never seen so mess.
- I have never seen such a mess.
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. Tak mówisz, kiedy coś Cię zachwyca, męczy albo zaskakuje.
Powiedz, że film był tak nudny, że zasnąłeś.
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.
Powiedz, że mieliście wspaniały wieczór.
We had such a great evening.
Powiedz koleżance, że jej mieszkanie jest takie przytulne.
Your apartment is so cozy.
Podziękuj komuś bardzo za pomoc.
Thank you so much for your help.
Powiedz, że było tyle ludzi, że nie mogłeś się ruszyć.
There were so many people that I couldn’t move.
Powiedz, że to była taka dobra restauracja.
It was such a good restaurant.
Zapytaj, dlaczego ktoś jest taki zmęczony.
Why are you so tired?
Powiedz, że on mówi tak szybko, że go nie rozumiesz.
He talks so fast that I can’t understand him.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
It was so a long trip.
It was such a long trip.
My new boss is such smart.
My new boss is so smart.
They have so nice kids.
They have such nice kids.
I have so many work today.
I have so much work today.
There were so much cars on the highway.
There were so many cars on the highway.
The soup was so hot what I burned my tongue.
The soup was so hot that I burned my tongue.
He is such an good driver.
He is such a good driver.
It was such hot that we went to the lake.
It was so hot that we went to the lake.
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