Pytania o podmiot: ćwiczenia z odpowiedziami i karta pracy PDF

Who called you? i Who did you call? różnią się jednym słowem, a znaczą coś zupełnie innego. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 52 zadania w sześciu zestawach, od What happened? po pytania z przyimkiem na końcu, jak Who are you talking to? Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.

Wolisz papier? Pod ćwiczeniami jest karta pracy PDF do druku i osobna wersja z kluczem odpowiedzi.

Pytania o podmiot w skrócie

Pytanie o podmiot: bez do, does i did

Kiedy pytasz, kto coś zrobił albo co się stało, who albo what jest podmiotem zdania. Wtedy nie dodajesz do, does ani did, a czasownik ma zwykłą formę: -s w teraźniejszości, forma przeszła w przeszłości.

  • Who called you? (Kto do Ciebie dzwonił?)
  • What happened? (Co się stało?)
  • Who lives next door? (Kto mieszka obok?)

Pytanie o dopełnienie: z do, does i did

Kiedy pytasz, kogo albo co ktoś zrobił, podmiotem jest ta osoba. Wtedy budujesz zwykłe pytanie z do, does albo did.

  • Who did you call? (Do kogo dzwoniłeś?)
  • What did she buy? (Co ona kupiła?)

Which i How many też mogą być podmiotem

Ta sama zasada działa z which + rzeczownik i how many + rzeczownik. Jeśli pytasz o to, kto albo co wykonuje czynność, nie ma did.

  • Which team won? (Która drużyna wygrała?)
  • How many people came? (Ile osób przyszło?)

Przyimek na końcu pytania

Po polsku przyimek stoi na początku: z kim, na co, o czym. Po angielsku w rozmowie zostaje na końcu pytania.

  • Who are you talking to? (Z kim rozmawiasz?)
  • What are you waiting for? (Na co czekasz?)
  • What is the movie about? (O czym jest ten film?)

Ćwiczenie 1: Who did it? What happened?

Zapytaj o osobę albo rzecz, która coś robi. Wpisz czasownik w tym samym czasie co w zdaniu, bez do, does i did.

Somebody ate my yogurt. → Who ___ my yogurt?

ate

Someone left the lights on. → Who ___ the lights on?

left

Something happened at work. → What ___ at work?

happened

Somebody knows the Wi-Fi password. → Who ___ the Wi-Fi password?

knows

Someone is knocking on the door. → Who ___ on the door?

is knocking | 's knocking

Something smells great. → What ___ so great?

smells

Somebody has taken my charger. → Who ___ my charger?

has taken | 's taken

Something made you angry. → What ___ you angry?

made

Somebody lives in that old house. → Who ___ in that old house?

lives

Something is wrong with the car. → What ___ wrong with the car?

is | 's

Ćwiczenie 2: Who did you call? Who are you talking to?

Teraz pytasz o dopełnienie, więc potrzebujesz do, does, did albo be przed osobą. Przy kilku zdaniach przyimek zostaje na końcu.

I called my sister. → Who ___?

did you call

She bought a new laptop. → What ___?

did she buy

We saw Mike at the mall. → Who ___ at the mall?

did you see

He wants pizza for dinner. → What ___ for dinner?

does he want

They invited the Johnsons. → Who ___?

did they invite

I’m waiting for my wife. → Who ___ for?

are you waiting

She’s talking to her boss. → Who ___ to?

is she talking

He works with Tom. → Who ___ with?

does he work

We’re looking for the exit. → What ___ for?

are you looking

Ćwiczenie 3: podmiot czy dopełnienie?

Wybierz brakującą część. Zastanów się, czy who albo what wykonuje czynność, czy ktoś inny.

Who ___ you about the party? I didn’t know anything.

  • told
  • did told
  • does tell

Who ___ you tell about the party?

  • told
  • did
  • does

What ___ to your phone? The screen is cracked.

  • happened
  • was happened
  • did happened

How many people ___ to the party last night?

  • came
  • did came
  • come

Which bus ___ to the airport?

  • goes
  • go
  • does goes

Who ___ she live with?

  • does
  • is
  • do

What ___ you say to him?

  • did
  • was
  • does

Which of your friends ___ in Chicago?

  • lives
  • live
  • does lives

Who ___ this mess in the kitchen?

  • made
  • did made
  • make

Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie

Najczęstsze pułapki: did przy pytaniu o podmiot, zgubiony przyimek i polski szyk z przyimkiem na początku.

Pick the correct sentence.

  • Who called the police?
  • Who did called the police?
  • Who was called the police?

Pick the correct sentence.

  • What was happen at the meeting?
  • What happened at the meeting?
  • What did happened at the meeting?

Pick the correct sentence.

  • Who you are talking to?
  • Who are you talking to?
  • Who are you talking?

Pick the correct sentence.

  • How many people works here?
  • How many people does work here?
  • How many people work here?

Pick the correct sentence.

  • Who did you meet at the conference?
  • Who you met at the conference?
  • Who did you met at the conference?

Pick the correct sentence.

  • What you are looking for?
  • For what you are looking?
  • What are you looking for?

Pick the correct sentence.

  • Which team won the game?
  • Which team did won the game?
  • Which team was won the game?

Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż pytanie

Ułóż pytanie z rozsypanych słów. Uważaj, czy pytasz o osobę, która coś robi, czy o kogoś innego.

Zapytaj, kto zostawił otwarte drzwi.

Who left the door open?

Zapytaj, kogo ona zaprosiła na ślub.

Who did she invite to the wedding?

Zapytaj kolegę, co się stało z jego samochodem.

What happened to your car?

Zapytaj kogoś, z kim rozmawiał przez telefon.

Who were you talking to on the phone?

Zapytaj, ile osób przyszło na spotkanie.

How many people came to the meeting?

Zapytaj, na co ona czeka.

What is she waiting for?

Zapytaj, kto gotuje u nich w domu.

Who does the cooking in your house?

Zapytaj, o czym jest ta książka.

What is this book about?

Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd

W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.

Who did you saw at the party?

Who did you see at the party?

What happen at work today?

What happened at work today?

Who want more coffee?

Who wants more coffee?

Who did you went to the concert with?

Who did you go to the concert with?

How many people lives in your building?

How many people live in your building?

What are you thinking for?

What are you thinking about?

Who does she works with?

Who does she work with?

Who teach you to drive when you were sixteen?

Who taught you to drive when you were sixteen?

Who are you waiting to?

Who are you waiting for?

Karta pracy PDF z kluczem odpowiedzi

Karta pracy do druku

Te same zadania na papierze, A4, za darmo. Osobno wersja z odpowiedziami dla nauczyciela albo do samodzielnego sprawdzenia.