Who called you? i Who did you call? różnią się jednym słowem, a znaczą coś zupełnie innego. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 52 zadania w sześciu zestawach, od What happened? po pytania z przyimkiem na końcu, jak Who are you talking to? Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Pytania o podmiot w skrócie
Pytanie o podmiot: bez do, does i did
Kiedy pytasz, kto coś zrobił albo co się stało, who albo what jest podmiotem zdania. Wtedy nie dodajesz do, does ani did, a czasownik ma zwykłą formę: -s w teraźniejszości, forma przeszła w przeszłości.
- Who called you? (Kto do Ciebie dzwonił?)
- What happened? (Co się stało?)
- Who lives next door? (Kto mieszka obok?)
Pytanie o dopełnienie: z do, does i did
Kiedy pytasz, kogo albo co ktoś zrobił, podmiotem jest ta osoba. Wtedy budujesz zwykłe pytanie z do, does albo did.
- Who did you call? (Do kogo dzwoniłeś?)
- What did she buy? (Co ona kupiła?)
Which i How many też mogą być podmiotem
Ta sama zasada działa z which + rzeczownik i how many + rzeczownik. Jeśli pytasz o to, kto albo co wykonuje czynność, nie ma did.
- Which team won? (Która drużyna wygrała?)
- How many people came? (Ile osób przyszło?)
Przyimek na końcu pytania
Po polsku przyimek stoi na początku: z kim, na co, o czym. Po angielsku w rozmowie zostaje na końcu pytania.
- Who are you talking to? (Z kim rozmawiasz?)
- What are you waiting for? (Na co czekasz?)
- What is the movie about? (O czym jest ten film?)
Ćwiczenie 1: Who did it? What happened?
Zapytaj o osobę albo rzecz, która coś robi. Wpisz czasownik w tym samym czasie co w zdaniu, bez do, does i did.
Somebody ate my yogurt. → Who ___ my yogurt?
ate
Someone left the lights on. → Who ___ the lights on?
left
Something happened at work. → What ___ at work?
happened
Somebody knows the Wi-Fi password. → Who ___ the Wi-Fi password?
knows
Someone is knocking on the door. → Who ___ on the door?
is knocking | 's knocking
Something smells great. → What ___ so great?
smells
Somebody has taken my charger. → Who ___ my charger?
has taken | 's taken
Something made you angry. → What ___ you angry?
made
Somebody lives in that old house. → Who ___ in that old house?
lives
Something is wrong with the car. → What ___ wrong with the car?
is | 's
Ćwiczenie 2: Who did you call? Who are you talking to?
Teraz pytasz o dopełnienie, więc potrzebujesz do, does, did albo be przed osobą. Przy kilku zdaniach przyimek zostaje na końcu.
I called my sister. → Who ___?
did you call
She bought a new laptop. → What ___?
did she buy
We saw Mike at the mall. → Who ___ at the mall?
did you see
He wants pizza for dinner. → What ___ for dinner?
does he want
They invited the Johnsons. → Who ___?
did they invite
I’m waiting for my wife. → Who ___ for?
are you waiting
She’s talking to her boss. → Who ___ to?
is she talking
He works with Tom. → Who ___ with?
does he work
We’re looking for the exit. → What ___ for?
are you looking
Ćwiczenie 3: podmiot czy dopełnienie?
Wybierz brakującą część. Zastanów się, czy who albo what wykonuje czynność, czy ktoś inny.
Who ___ you about the party? I didn’t know anything.
- told
- did told
- does tell
Who ___ you tell about the party?
- told
- did
- does
What ___ to your phone? The screen is cracked.
- happened
- was happened
- did happened
How many people ___ to the party last night?
- came
- did came
- come
Which bus ___ to the airport?
- goes
- go
- does goes
Who ___ she live with?
- does
- is
- do
What ___ you say to him?
- did
- was
- does
Which of your friends ___ in Chicago?
- lives
- live
- does lives
Who ___ this mess in the kitchen?
- made
- did made
- make
Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najczęstsze pułapki: did przy pytaniu o podmiot, zgubiony przyimek i polski szyk z przyimkiem na początku.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Who called the police?
- Who did called the police?
- Who was called the police?
Pick the correct sentence.
- What was happen at the meeting?
- What happened at the meeting?
- What did happened at the meeting?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Who you are talking to?
- Who are you talking to?
- Who are you talking?
Pick the correct sentence.
- How many people works here?
- How many people does work here?
- How many people work here?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Who did you meet at the conference?
- Who you met at the conference?
- Who did you met at the conference?
Pick the correct sentence.
- What you are looking for?
- For what you are looking?
- What are you looking for?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Which team won the game?
- Which team did won the game?
- Which team was won the game?
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż pytanie
Ułóż pytanie z rozsypanych słów. Uważaj, czy pytasz o osobę, która coś robi, czy o kogoś innego.
Zapytaj, kto zostawił otwarte drzwi.
Who left the door open?
Zapytaj, kogo ona zaprosiła na ślub.
Who did she invite to the wedding?
Zapytaj kolegę, co się stało z jego samochodem.
What happened to your car?
Zapytaj kogoś, z kim rozmawiał przez telefon.
Who were you talking to on the phone?
Zapytaj, ile osób przyszło na spotkanie.
How many people came to the meeting?
Zapytaj, na co ona czeka.
What is she waiting for?
Zapytaj, kto gotuje u nich w domu.
Who does the cooking in your house?
Zapytaj, o czym jest ta książka.
What is this book about?
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
Who did you saw at the party?
Who did you see at the party?
What happen at work today?
What happened at work today?
Who want more coffee?
Who wants more coffee?
Who did you went to the concert with?
Who did you go to the concert with?
How many people lives in your building?
How many people live in your building?
What are you thinking for?
What are you thinking about?
Who does she works with?
Who does she work with?
Who teach you to drive when you were sixteen?
Who taught you to drive when you were sixteen?
Who are you waiting to?
Who are you waiting for?
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Te same zadania na papierze, A4, za darmo. Osobno wersja z odpowiedziami dla nauczyciela albo do samodzielnego sprawdzenia.







