5 minMuch i many to pytanie o ilość: ile kosztuje, ile masz czasu, ile osób przyjdzie. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 49 zdań w sześciu zestawach, od How much i How many po a few, a little i too much. Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
Wolisz papier? Pod ćwiczeniami jest karta pracy PDF do druku i osobna wersja z kluczem odpowiedzi.
Much i many w skrócie
Policzalne i niepoliczalne
Policzalne możesz policzyć: one car, two cars. Niepoliczalnych nie: money, time, water, advice, information, furniture. Te ostatnie nie mają liczby mnogiej i nie biorą a ani an.
- We need some information. (Potrzebujemy informacji.)
- She gave me good advice. (Dała mi dobrą radę.)
- We bought new furniture. (Kupiliśmy nowe meble.)
many z policzalnymi, much z niepoliczalnymi
Many stoi przed liczbą mnogą, much przed rzeczownikami niepoliczalnymi. Najczęściej usłyszysz je w pytaniach i przeczeniach.
- How many kids do you have? (Ile masz dzieci?)
- How much is this jacket? (Ile kosztuje ta kurtka?)
- I don’t have much time. (Nie mam dużo czasu.)
a lot of i lots of w zwykłych zdaniach
W zdaniu twierdzącym naturalniej brzmi a lot of albo lots of. Pasują do obu rodzajów rzeczowników.
- I have a lot of work this week. (Mam w tym tygodniu dużo pracy.)
- She has lots of friends. (Ma mnóstwo znajomych.)
a few, a little, few, little
A few (kilka) idzie z policzalnymi, a little (trochę) z niepoliczalnymi. Bez a znaczą „mało”, czyli mniej, niż byś chciał.
- I have a few questions. (Mam kilka pytań.)
- I speak a little Spanish. (Mówię trochę po hiszpańsku.)
- Very few people came. (Przyszło bardzo mało osób.)
too much i too many
Za dużo to too many przed liczbą mnogą i too much przed niepoliczalnymi.
- I drink too much coffee. (Piję za dużo kawy.)
- There are too many cars here. (Jest tu za dużo samochodów.)
Ćwiczenie 1: much, many czy a lot of?
Wybierz brakujące słowo. Many z liczbą mnogą, much z niepoliczalnymi, a lot of najczęściej w zdaniach twierdzących.
How ___ money do you need?
- many
- much
- a lot
We don’t have ___ time.
- much
- many
- a lot
There weren’t ___ people at the party.
- much
- many
- lot of
I have ___ work this week.
- many
- much
- a lot of
Do you have ___ friends in the city?
- much
- many
- a lot
She doesn’t eat ___ meat.
- much
- many
- lots
How ___ kids do they have?
- much
- lot
- many
He drinks ___ coffee.
- much
- many
- lots of
I didn’t get ___ sleep last night.
- many
- much
- a lot
There are ___ good apps for learning English.
- much
- a lot of
- a lot
Ćwiczenie 2: How much czy How many?
Wpisz How much albo How many. How much pytasz też o cenę.
___ brothers and sisters do you have?
How many
___ is this jacket?
How much
___ water do you drink a day?
How much
___ people work at your company?
How many
___ time do we have?
How much
___ hours do you sleep?
How many
___ did you pay for your phone?
How much
___ languages do you speak?
How many
___ sugar do you take in your coffee?
How much
Ćwiczenie 3: a few, a little, few czy little?
Wybierz brakujące słowo. A few i a little to „kilka” i „trochę”, few i little bez a to „mało”.
Can I ask you ___ questions?
- a little
- a few
- little
Could I have ___ milk in my coffee?
- a little
- a few
- few
Very ___ people know about this place.
- little
- a few
- few
We have ___ time before the movie. Let’s get a drink.
- a little
- a few
- little
I have very ___ free time these days.
- few
- a few
- little
I’m going away for ___ days.
- a little
- a few
- few
He speaks ___ English, so he can order food.
- a little
- a few
- little
There are ___ eggs left. Let’s make an omelet.
- few
- a few
- a little
Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najczęstsze pułapki: too much i too many, a także advice, information i furniture w liczbie mnogiej.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I have too many work.
- I have too much work.
- I have too much works.
Pick the correct sentence.
- There are too many cars in the city.
- There are too much cars in the city.
- There is too many cars in the city.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Can you give me an advice?
- Can you give me some advices?
- Can you give me some advice?
Pick the correct sentence.
- We need more informations.
- We need more information.
- We need many information.
Pick the correct sentence.
- How much furniture do you have?
- How many furniture do you have?
- How many furnitures do you have?
Pick the correct sentence.
- She spends too many money on clothes.
- She spends too much moneys on clothes.
- She spends too much money on clothes.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I ate too much cookies.
- I ate too many cookies.
- I ate too many cookie.
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. To zdania o pieniądzach, czasie i codziennych sprawach.
Zapytaj, ile kosztuje ta książka.
How much is this book?
Zapytaj, ile ktoś ma dzieci.
How many kids do you have?
Powiedz, że nie masz dużo czasu.
I don’t have much time.
Powiedz, że w pracy dostajesz za dużo maili.
I get too many emails at work.
Powiedz, że mówisz trochę po hiszpańsku.
I speak a little Spanish.
Poproś kogoś o kilka minut.
Can you give me a few minutes?
Powiedz, że wydajecie dużo pieniędzy na jedzenie.
We spend a lot of money on food.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
How many money do you have?
How much money do you have?
There are too much people here.
There are too many people here.
I need an information about the trip.
I need some information about the trip.
We don’t have many time.
We don’t have much time.
She has a lots of friends.
She has a lot of friends.
Can I have a few milk?
Can I have a little milk?
How much eggs do we need?
How many eggs do we need?
They bought some new furnitures.
They bought some new furniture.
Karta pracy PDF z kluczem odpowiedzi
Karta pracy do druku
Te same zadania na papierze, A4, za darmo. Osobno wersja z odpowiedziami dla nauczyciela albo do samodzielnego sprawdzenia.