Bez to be nie powiesz, skąd jesteś, ile masz lat ani gdzie byłeś w weekend. To pierwszy czasownik, którego się uczysz, i ten, na którym Polacy mylą się najdłużej: I have 30 years, I am agree albo Yes, I do zamiast Yes, I am. Poniżej masz 55 zadań w sześciu zestawach: am, is, are, przeczenia i pytania, was i were, there is i there are, a na koniec typowe błędy. Każde zadanie sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
Wolisz papier? Pod ćwiczeniami jest karta pracy PDF do druku i osobna wersja z kluczem odpowiedzi.
Najpierw zasady? Budowę i użycie z przykładami masz w tekście Czasownik to be: odmiana, pytania i przeczenia.
Ćwiczenie 1: am, is czy are?
Wpisz am, is albo are. Am tylko przy I, is przy he, she, it i jednej rzeczy, are przy you, we, they i liczbie mnogiej.
I ___ from Poland.
am
My parents ___ retired.
are
The coffee here ___ really good.
is
We ___ at the airport.
are
Your keys ___ on the table.
are
It ___ cold today.
is
My boss ___ on vacation this week.
is
You ___ right.
are
I ___ a little tired today.
am
Their house ___ huge.
is
The kids ___ hungry.
are
Ćwiczenie 2: przeczenia i pytania
Pierwsze cztery zdania zamień na przeczenie, pozostałe na pytanie. W pytaniu am, is albo are idzie przed osobę. Skrót i pełna forma (is not) liczą się tak samo.
I’m ready. → ___ ready.
I’m not | I am not
She’s at work. → She ___ at work.
isn’t | is not
They’re from Texas. → They ___ from Texas.
aren’t | are not
The store is open. → The store ___ open.
isn’t | is not
You’re late. → ___ late?
Are you
He’s married. → ___ married?
Is he
Your parents are at home. → ___ at home?
Are your parents
It’s expensive. → ___ expensive?
Is it
We’re on time. → ___ on time?
Are we
The hotel is far from here. → ___ far from here?
Is the hotel
Ćwiczenie 3: was czy were?
Wybierz brakujące słowo. Was przy I, he, she, it i jednej rzeczy, were przy you, we, they i liczbie mnogiej.
I ___ so tired last night.
- was
- were
- am
Where ___ you on Friday night?
- was
- were
- are
The movie ___ great.
- were
- be
- was
My grandparents ___ born in Lublin.
- was
- were
- is
It ___ very cold last winter.
- was
- were
- is
___ your parents at the wedding?
- Was
- Did
- Were
We ___ late for work this morning.
- was
- were
- are
The concert tickets ___ really expensive.
- were
- was
- did
___ it your first time in New York?
- Were
- Was
- Did
Ćwiczenie 4: there is, there are, there was, there were
Wpisz is, are, was albo were. Tak mówisz, że coś gdzieś jest albo było. Przy (not) wpisz przeczenie, skrót i pełna forma liczą się tak samo.
There ___ a pharmacy on the corner.
is
There ___ two bathrooms in the apartment.
are
There ___ a lot of traffic this morning.
was
There ___ ten people at the meeting yesterday.
were
___ there a gym in the hotel?
Is
How many people ___ there in your family?
are
There ___ (not) any milk in the fridge.
isn’t | is not
There ___ (not) any problems last time.
weren’t | were not
___ there any good restaurants near here?
Are
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. To zdania z pierwszej rozmowy z kimś nowym.
Zapytaj, skąd ktoś jest.
Where are you from?
Zapytaj, czy ktoś jest żonaty.
Are you married?
Powiedz, że masz 35 lat.
I’m 35 years old.
Zapytaj, czy w pobliżu jest parking.
Is there a parking lot near here?
Zapytaj, gdzie ktoś był w sobotę.
Where were you on Saturday?
Powiedz, że twoich rodziców nie ma w domu.
My parents aren’t at home.
Zapytaj, ile kosztują te buty.
How much are these shoes?
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
My daughter has six years old.
My daughter is six years old.
Are you agree with me?
Do you agree with me?
Are you cold? Yes, I do.
Are you cold? Yes, I am.
My parents is from Krakow.
My parents are from Krakow.
She are a really good cook.
She is a really good cook.
There is two banks on this street.
There are two banks on this street.
We was at home all weekend.
We were at home all weekend.
He isn’t at work yesterday.
He wasn’t at work yesterday.
Is your sister a doctor? Yes, she are.
Is your sister a doctor? Yes, she is.
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