6 minBe supposed to słyszysz w Ameryce codziennie: przy zasadach w pracy, przy prognozie pogody i przy planach, które się posypały. Po polsku to „masz”, „podobno” albo „miało być”. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 50 zdań w sześciu zestawach. Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Be supposed to w skrócie
Zasady i oczekiwania: masz, nie wolno
Am, is albo are supposed to i czasownik mówi o tym, czego ktoś od Ciebie oczekuje: szef, przepisy, zwyczaj. W przeczeniu to „nie wolno” albo „nie powinno się”. Pamiętaj o -ed w supposed, nawet jeśli w mowie prawie go nie słychać.
- You’re supposed to wear a helmet. (Masz nosić kask.)
- We’re not supposed to park here. (Nie wolno nam tu parkować.)
- What am I supposed to do now? (Co mam teraz zrobić?)
Co ludzie mówią: podobno
Tą samą konstrukcją powtarzasz to, co słyszałeś: prognozę pogody, opinie znajomych, recenzje.
- It’s supposed to rain tomorrow. (Jutro ma padać.)
- This place is supposed to be great. (Podobno tu jest świetnie.)
Was supposed to: miało być, ale nie było
W czasie przeszłym supposed to prawie zawsze znaczy, że plan nie wyszedł. Ktoś miał coś zrobić i tego nie zrobił.
- I was supposed to meet him at six, but he didn’t show up. (Miałem się z nim spotkać o szóstej, ale nie przyszedł.)
- You were supposed to call me! (Miałeś do mnie zadzwonić!)
Supposed to czy should?
Should to Twoja rada albo opinia. Supposed to to zasada albo oczekiwanie kogoś innego. Kiedy polecasz komuś restaurację, mówisz should.
- You should see a doctor. (Powinieneś iść do lekarza (moja rada).)
- You’re supposed to call before you come. (Masz zadzwonić, zanim przyjdziesz (taka jest zasada).)
Ćwiczenie 1: am, is, are supposed to
Wpisz am, is albo are supposed to. Skrót i pełna forma (are not) liczą się tak samo.
We ___ (be supposed to) check out by 11.
are supposed to | 're supposed to
It ___ (be supposed to) rain all weekend.
is supposed to | 's supposed to
You ___ (not / be supposed to) use your phone in here.
aren’t supposed to | are not supposed to | 're not supposed to
This restaurant ___ (be supposed to) be really good.
is supposed to | 's supposed to
I ___ (be supposed to) start my new job on Monday.
am supposed to | 'm supposed to
Employees ___ (not / be supposed to) park in front of the building.
aren’t supposed to | are not supposed to
___ we ___ (be supposed to) bring anything to the party?
Are ; supposed to
The new update ___ (be supposed to) come out next week.
is supposed to | 's supposed to
My sister ___ (be supposed to) land at ten tonight.
is supposed to | 's supposed to
What time ___ the movie ___ (be supposed to) start?
is ; supposed to
Ćwiczenie 2: was supposed to, czyli plan, który nie wyszedł
Wpisz was albo were supposed to. Każde zdanie mówi o czymś, co miało się stać, ale się nie stało.
I ___ (be supposed to) meet Tom at six, but he canceled.
was supposed to
The package ___ (be supposed to) arrive yesterday.
was supposed to
We ___ (be supposed to) fly to Denver on Friday, but the flight was canceled.
were supposed to
You ___ (be supposed to) call me when you landed!
were supposed to
The repairman ___ (be supposed to) come at nine, but he never showed up.
was supposed to
I ___ (not / be supposed to) tell you about the party. Oops.
wasn’t supposed to | was not supposed to
They ___ (be supposed to) finish the kitchen last month.
were supposed to
___ you ___ (be supposed to) pick up the kids today?
Weren’t | Were ; supposed to
This trip ___ (be supposed to) be relaxing, but it was a nightmare.
was supposed to
Ćwiczenie 3: teraz, w przeszłości czy should?
Wybierz poprawną formę. Zasada albo opinia innych to is supposed to, plan, który nie wyszedł, to was supposed to, a Twoja rada to should.
The weather app says it ___ snow tomorrow.
- is supposed to
- was supposed to
- supposes to
I ___ be at work an hour ago. My boss is going to kill me.
- am supposed to
- was supposed to
- suppose to
Everyone says this movie ___ be really funny.
- is supposed to
- was supposed to
- should to
You ___ smoke here. It’s a hospital.
- aren’t supposed to
- weren’t supposed to
- don’t supposed to
The meeting ___ end at four, but it went on until six.
- is supposed to
- was supposed to
- supposed to
You ___ try the tacos here. They’re amazing!
- should
- supposed to
- are suppose to
What ___ I supposed to do with this form?
- am
- do
- have
Sorry, I ___ to say that.
- wasn’t supposed
- didn’t supposed
- wasn’t suppose
My brother was supposed to help me, but he ___.
- didn’t
- wasn’t
- doesn’t
Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najczęstsze pułapki: brak -ed, brak be i do zamiast am, is, are.
Pick the correct sentence.
- It suppose to rain tomorrow.
- It’s supposed to rain tomorrow.
- It’s supposing to rain tomorrow.
Pick the correct sentence.
- You’re not supposed to park here.
- You don’t supposed to park here.
- You’re not suppose park here.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I was supposed to calling you.
- I supposed to call you.
- I was supposed to call you.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Are we supposed to bring a gift?
- Do we supposed to bring a gift?
- Are we supposed bring a gift?
Pick the correct sentence.
- The bus was supposed to leave at eight, but it was late.
- The bus is supposed to leave at eight, but it was late.
- The bus supposed to leave at eight, but it was late.
Pick the correct sentence.
- What am I supposed do now?
- What am I supposed to do now?
- What do I supposed to do now?
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. Tak mówisz o zasadach, prognozach i planach, które nie wyszły.
Powiedz, że jutro ma padać.
It’s supposed to rain tomorrow.
Zapytaj, co masz teraz zrobić.
What am I supposed to do now?
Powiedz komuś, że tu nie wolno parkować.
You’re not supposed to park here.
Powiedz, że ta książka podobno jest świetna.
This book is supposed to be great.
Powiedz, że miałeś być w pracy o ósmej.
I was supposed to be at work at eight.
Zapytaj, czy macie przynieść coś do jedzenia.
Are we supposed to bring any food?
Powiedz, że on miał zadzwonić wczoraj.
He was supposed to call yesterday.
Powiedz, że nie miałeś się o tym dowiedzieć.
I wasn’t supposed to know that.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
We are suppose to check in online.
We are supposed to check in online.
It is supposed to raining tonight.
It is supposed to rain tonight.
He is supposing to be here at noon.
He is supposed to be here at noon.
I am supposed to meet her yesterday.
I was supposed to meet her yesterday.
Do we supposed to wear a suit?
Are we supposed to wear a suit?
You don’t supposed to eat in the lab.
You aren’t supposed to eat in the lab.
The party were supposed to start at seven.
The party was supposed to start at seven.
What are I supposed to say?
What am I supposed to say?
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