4 minPytanie po angielsku to przede wszystkim szyk. Po polsku wystarczy zmienić intonację, po angielsku trzeba przestawić słowa albo dodać do, does czy did. Poniżej masz 51 zdań w sześciu zestawach: od prostego Do you…? przez Who called? aż po grzeczne Do you know where…? Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Najpierw zasady? Budowę i użycie z przykładami masz w tekście Pytania po angielsku: jak je budować.
Ćwiczenie 1: do, does, did, is, can…
Wpisz słowo, które otwiera pytanie albo stoi przed podmiotem. Patrz na czas i na to, kto wykonuje czynność.
___ you live near here?
Do
Where ___ your husband work?
does
___ you see the game last night?
Did
___ your kids at school today?
Are | Were
How ___ the meeting yesterday?
was
___ you help me with this box?
Can | Could | Will | Would
How long ___ you lived here?
have
What ___ you doing right now?
are
Where ___ you go on vacation last year?
did
___ she ever been to New York?
Has
Ćwiczenie 2: Who called? czy Who did you call?
Gdy pytasz o to, kto coś zrobił (kto dzwonił, co się stało), nie dodajesz do, does ani did. Gdy pytasz o dopełnienie (do kogo dzwoniłeś), operator wraca.
Who ___ you last night?
- called
- did call
- did called
Who ___ you call last night?
- called
- did
- do
What ___ at work today?
- did happen
- happened
- did happened
What ___ you buy for her birthday?
- was
- have
- did
Who ___ this cake? It’s amazing.
- did make
- made
- does make
Which bus ___ to the airport?
- does go
- does goes
- goes
Who ___ you want to invite?
- do
- does
- are
Who ___ the kids from school today?
- did pick up
- picked up
- did picked up
Ćwiczenie 3: ułóż pytanie
Ułóż pytanie z rozsypanych słów. To pytania, które przydają się w rozmowie, w pracy i w podróży.
Zapytaj, skąd ktoś jest.
Where are you from?
Zapytaj, co ktoś robił w zeszły weekend.
What did you do last weekend?
Zapytaj, jak długo ktoś tu mieszka.
How long have you lived here?
Zapytaj, czy możesz zapłacić kartą.
Can I pay by card?
Zapytaj, kto do niej dzwonił rano.
Who called her this morning?
Zapytaj, o której zaczyna się film.
What time does the movie start?
Zapytaj, czy ktoś wie, gdzie jest najbliższa apteka.
Do you know where the nearest pharmacy is?
Zapytaj, czy ktoś był kiedyś w Polsce.
Have you ever been to Poland?
Ćwiczenie 4: Do you know where…? Pytania pośrednie
Zamień zwykłe pytanie na grzeczniejsze. Po Do you know i Can you tell me szyk jest jak w zwykłym zdaniu: najpierw podmiot, potem czasownik, bez do i did.
Where is the station? → Do you know where ___?
the station is
What time does the store open? → Do you know what time ___?
the store opens
How much is this? → Can you tell me how much ___?
this is
Where did she park? → Do you know where ___?
she parked
When does the next train leave? → Can you tell me when ___?
the next train leaves
Is the restaurant open? → Do you know if ___?
the restaurant is open
What is his name? → Do you remember what ___?
his name is
Can I park here? → Do you know if ___?
I can park here
Ćwiczenie 5: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Pytania z ogonkiem (isn’t it?, don’t you?) i najczęstsze polskie pułapki w szyku.
Pick the correct sentence.
- It’s cold today, isn’t it?
- It’s cold today, is it?
- It’s cold today, doesn’t it?
Pick the correct sentence.
- You work from home, aren’t you?
- You work from home, don’t you?
- You work from home, isn’t it?
Pick the correct sentence.
- She didn’t call, didn’t she?
- She didn’t call, does she?
- She didn’t call, did she?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Where you are going?
- Where are you going?
- Where you going are?
Pick the correct sentence.
- What means this word?
- What does mean this word?
- What does this word mean?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Why are you so tired?
- Why you are so tired?
- Why do you are so tired?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Can you tell me where is the bathroom?
- Can you tell me where the bathroom is?
- Can you tell me where does the bathroom is?
Pick the correct sentence.
- How many kids you have?
- How many kids are you have?
- How many kids do you have?
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym pytaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
Where does you live?
Where do you live?
Did you went to work yesterday?
Did you go to work yesterday?
What time do the store close?
What time does the store close?
Are you like your new job?
Do you like your new job?
Do she have a car?
Does she have a car?
Is he work on Saturdays?
Does he work on Saturdays?
Where was you last night?
Where were you last night?
Can you helps me tomorrow?
Can you help me tomorrow?
How long do you lived here?
How long have you lived here?
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