5 minMowy zależnej używasz częściej, niż myślisz: kiedy mówisz, co powiedział szef, o co pytał lekarz albo co obiecał kolega. Poniżej masz 51 zdań w sześciu zestawach: cofanie czasów, said czy told, pytania z asked if, zmiany słów typu tomorrow i polecenia z told me to. Każde zadanie sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Ćwiczenie 1: cofanie czasów (am → was, will → would)
Przekaż, co ktoś powiedział. W tym ćwiczeniu cofasz każdy czas o krok: am na was, will na would, can na could, a czas przeszły na had i trzecią formę.
"I am tired." → She said she ___ tired.
was
"We live in Boston." → They said they ___ in Boston.
lived
"I will call you." → He said he ___ me.
would call
"I can drive." → She said she ___.
could drive
"I saw the movie." → He said he ___ the movie.
had seen | saw
"I’m working from home." → She said she ___ from home.
was working
"We have finished the report." → They said they ___ the report.
had finished
"I don’t like spicy food." → He said he ___ spicy food.
didn’t like | did not like
"I may be late." → She said she ___ late.
might be
"I bought a new car." → My neighbor said he ___ a new car.
had bought | bought
Ćwiczenie 2: said czy told?
Wybierz brakujące słowo. Told potrzebuje osoby zaraz po sobie (told me, told us), said stoi bez niej albo z to (said to me).
She ___ me she was busy.
- said
- told
- spoke
He ___ that the meeting was canceled.
- said
- told
- asked
They ___ us they were moving to Denver.
- said
- asked
- told
What did the doctor ___?
- say
- tell
- talk
Can you ___ me the time?
- say
- tell
- speak
He ___ to me that he was sorry.
- said
- told
- asked
Did she ___ you about the party?
- say
- speak
- tell
My mom always ___ the truth.
- says
- tells
- speaks
Ćwiczenie 3: pytania w mowie zależnej
Przekaż pytanie. Po asked nie ma już szyku pytającego: asked where I lived, nie asked where did I live. Pytania tak lub nie dostają if albo whether.
"Are you hungry?" → She asked me if I ___ hungry.
was
"Where do you live?" → He asked me where I ___.
lived
"What time is it?" → A tourist asked me what time ___.
it was
"Can you help me?" → My coworker asked if I ___ him.
could help
"Did you lock the door?" → My wife asked me whether I ___ the door.
had locked | locked
"Why are you late?" → My boss asked me why I ___ late.
was
"How long have you worked here?" → She asked how long I ___ there.
had worked | had been working
"Will you be at the party?" → He asked if I ___ at the party.
would be
"Where is the station?" → A man asked me where the station ___.
was
Ćwiczenie 4: tomorrow, here i polecenia z told me to
Wpisz brakujące słowa. Słowa czasu i miejsca też się zmieniają (tomorrow na the next day, here na there), a polecenia przekazujesz przez told me to albo told me not to.
"I’ll do it tomorrow." → He said he would do it ___.
the next day | the following day
"I saw her yesterday." → She said she had seen her ___.
the day before | the previous day
"I’m busy today." → He said he was busy ___.
that day
"We’re leaving next week." → They said they were leaving ___.
the following week | the next week
"I love it here." → She said she loved it ___.
there
"I moved two years ago." → He said he had moved two years ___.
before | earlier
"Sit down." → The doctor told me ___ down.
to sit
"Don’t be late." → My boss told us ___ late.
not to be
"Please call me back." → She asked me ___ her back.
to call
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. Tak opowiadasz komuś, co usłyszałeś w pracy, u lekarza albo od znajomych.
Powiedz, że ona powiedziała ci, że jest zmęczona.
She told me she was tired.
Powiedz, że on zapytał, gdzie mieszkasz.
He asked me where I lived.
Powiedz, że szef kazał wam przyjść wcześniej.
My boss told us to come early.
Powiedz, że zapytali, czy lubisz sushi.
They asked if I liked sushi.
Powiedz, że lekarz kazał ci nie pić kawy.
The doctor told me not to drink coffee.
Powiedz, że ona powiedziała, że zadzwoni następnego dnia.
She said she would call the next day.
Powiedz, że on zapytał, o której zaczyna się film.
He asked what time the movie started.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
She said me she was busy.
She told me she was busy.
He told that he was sorry.
He said that he was sorry.
My boss told me to calling him.
My boss told me to call him.
He asked me that I liked jazz.
He asked me if I liked jazz.
The teacher said us to sit down.
The teacher told us to sit down.
He said he had saw the movie.
He said he had seen the movie.
She asked me if I could helped her.
She asked me if I could help her.
They told me they had move to Texas.
They told me they had moved to Texas.
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