5 minZdania z if to codzienność: co zrobisz, jeśli będzie padać, co byś zrobił na czyimś miejscu, co by było, gdybyś wyszedł wcześniej. Poniżej masz 48 zdań w sześciu zestawach, od trybu zerowego po trzeci, z if I were i unless. Każde zadanie sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Najpierw zasady? Budowę i użycie z przykładami masz w tekście Tryby warunkowe w angielskim: zerowy, pierwszy, drugi i trzeci.
Ćwiczenie 1: tryb zerowy i pierwszy (if + present)
Wpisz czasownik. Po if stoi czas teraźniejszy, nawet gdy mówisz o jutrze. W drugiej części jest will albo, przy faktach, znowu czas teraźniejszy.
If you heat ice, it ___ (melt).
melts
If I ___ (be) late, my boss gets angry.
am
If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay home.
rains
If you call me tonight, I ___ (tell) you everything.
will tell
We ___ (miss) the train if we don’t leave now.
will miss
If she ___ (not / study), she won’t pass the test.
doesn’t study | does not study
I ___ (not / come) if I don’t feel better.
won’t come | will not come
If you ___ (mix) red and blue, you get purple.
mix
What ___ you ___ (do) if they say no?
will ; do
Unless you hurry, you ___ (be) late.
will be
Ćwiczenie 2: tryb drugi (if + past, would)
Wpisz czasownik. Mówisz o czymś nierealnym teraz: po if czas przeszły, w drugiej części would. Przy be poprawne jest if I were, w mowie potocznej słychać też if I was.
If I ___ (have) more time, I would learn to play the piano.
had
If I ___ (be) you, I would talk to her.
were | was
She ___ (buy) a house if she had the money.
would buy
If we lived closer, we ___ (see) each other more often.
would see
What would you do if you ___ (win) the lottery?
won
If he ___ (not / work) so much, he would be happier.
didn’t work | did not work
I ___ (not / say) that if I were you.
wouldn’t say | would not say
If my car ___ (be) bigger, I would take you all.
were | was
Where ___ you ___ (live) if you could live anywhere?
would ; live
Ćwiczenie 3: tryb trzeci (if + had done, would have done)
Wybierz brakującą formę. Mówisz o przeszłości, której nie da się zmienić: po if had i trzecia forma, w drugiej części would have i trzecia forma.
If I had known about the party, I ___ come.
- would
- would have
- will have
If we ___ earlier, we would have caught the bus.
- left
- would have left
- had left
She would have passed if she ___ harder.
- had studied
- studied
- would study
If you had told me, I ___ helped you.
- would
- would have
- had
They ___ lost if they had used the GPS.
- didn’t get
- wouldn’t have gotten
- won’t get
If it hadn’t rained, we ___ a picnic.
- will have
- had had
- would have had
Would you have come if I ___ you?
- had invited
- invited
- would invite
If he ___ his phone, he wouldn’t have missed the call.
- didn’t lose
- hadn’t lost
- wouldn’t lose
Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Wszystkie tryby naraz. Najczęstsze polskie pułapki: will po if, would po if i unless z przeczeniem.
Pick the correct sentence.
- If I will see him, I will tell him.
- If I see him, I will tell him.
- If I see him, I would tell him.
Pick the correct sentence.
- If I were rich, I would travel more.
- If I am rich, I would travel more.
- If I would be rich, I would travel more.
Pick the correct sentence.
- If you had asked me, I will have helped you.
- If you asked me, I would have help you.
- If you had asked me, I would have helped you.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Unless you don’t leave now, you will miss the bus.
- Unless you leave now, you will miss the bus.
- Unless you leave now, you would miss the bus.
Pick the correct sentence.
- If you don’t water plants, they die.
- If you don’t water plants, they died.
- If you won’t water plants, they die.
Pick the correct sentence.
- What would you do if you lose your job?
- What will you do if you would lose your job?
- What would you do if you lost your job?
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. Część z if stoi tu na drugim miejscu, tak jak często w rozmowie.
Powiedz, że zadzwonisz, jeśli się spóźnisz.
I’ll call you if I’m late.
Powiedz, że lód topi się, jeśli go podgrzejesz.
Ice melts if you heat it.
Powiedz, że nie pójdziesz, jeśli ona cię nie zaprosi.
I won’t go unless she invites me.
Zapytaj kogoś, co by zrobił, gdyby wygrał milion dolarów.
What would you do if you won a million dollars?
Powiedz, że kupiłbyś ten dom, gdybyś miał pieniądze.
I would buy that house if I had the money.
Powiedz, że byłbyś szczęśliwszy, gdybyś mieszkał nad oceanem.
I would be happier if I lived by the ocean.
Powiedz, że przyszedłbyś wcześniej, gdybyś wiedział.
I would have come earlier if I had known.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
If I see him, I would tell him.
If I see him, I will tell him.
If I were rich, I will buy a boat.
If I were rich, I would buy a boat.
If you had told me, I would have came.
If you had told me, I would have come.
If she has studied, she would have passed.
If she had studied, she would have passed.
What would you do if you have a million dollars?
What would you do if you had a million dollars?
If you mix blue and yellow, you got green.
If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
I would have help you if you had asked.
I would have helped you if you had asked.
If he call, tell him I’m busy.
If he calls, tell him I’m busy.
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