6 minHave something done przydaje się za każdym razem, kiedy ktoś robi coś za Ciebie: fryzjer, mechanik, hydraulik albo kurier. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 51 zdań w sześciu zestawach, od I had my hair cut po pytania z did i do. Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Have something done w skrócie
have + rzecz + III forma: ktoś robi to za Ciebie
Tak mówisz o usługach. Nie robisz czegoś sam, tylko zlecasz to komuś. Kolejność jest stała: have, potem rzecz, na końcu trzecia forma czasownika.
- I had my hair cut. (Obciąłem włosy (u fryzjera).)
- We have our windows cleaned every spring. (Co wiosnę zlecamy mycie okien.)
- She had her car fixed. (Oddała samochód do naprawy i już go naprawili.)
Czas zmienia tylko have
Rzecz i trzecia forma zostają takie same. Odmieniasz tylko have, tak jak w każdym innym zdaniu.
- I’m having my phone fixed. (Właśnie naprawiają mi telefon.)
- We’ll have the sofa delivered on Monday. (Kanapę dostarczą nam w poniedziałek.)
- I’ve just had my teeth cleaned. (Właśnie byłem na czyszczeniu zębów.)
get zamiast have: luźniej
W rozmowie Amerykanie często mówią get zamiast have. Znaczenie jest to samo, budowa też.
- I need to get my passport renewed. (Muszę przedłużyć paszport.)
- We’re getting the kitchen painted. (Malują nam kuchnię.)
Pytania i przeczenia z do i did
Have jest tu zwykłym czasownikiem, więc pytasz i zaprzeczasz z do, does albo did.
- Did you have your hair cut? (Byłeś u fryzjera?)
- Where do you get your car serviced? (Gdzie robisz przeglądy samochodu?)
- I didn’t have it checked. (Nie dałem tego do sprawdzenia.)
Sam czy ktoś za Ciebie?
I cut my hair znaczy, że obciąłeś się sam. I had my hair cut znaczy, że zrobił to fryzjer. Jedno słowo zmienia całą historię.
- I painted the kitchen myself. (Sam pomalowałem kuchnię.)
- I had the kitchen painted. (Zleciłem malowanie kuchni.)
Ćwiczenie 1: I had my hair cut, we have it cleaned
Ułóż konstrukcję ze słów w nawiasie. Have odmień według zdania, a czasownik postaw w trzeciej formie.
I ___ (have / my hair / cut) last Saturday.
had my hair cut
We ___ (have / our windows / clean) every spring.
have our windows cleaned
She ___ (have / her nails / do) once a month.
has her nails done
He ___ (have / his car / wash) yesterday.
had his car washed
They ___ (have / a new kitchen / install) last year.
had a new kitchen installed
I ___ (have / my eyes / check) last month.
had my eyes checked
My boss ___ (have / lunch / deliver) to the office every Friday.
has lunch delivered
We ___ (have / the house / paint) two years ago.
had the house painted
I usually ___ (have / my shirts / iron) at the place next door.
have my shirts ironed
She ___ (have / her wedding dress / make) in Poland.
had her wedding dress made
Ćwiczenie 2: ktoś to robi, czyli I’m having it done
Przerób zdanie tak, żeby mówiło o Tobie, a nie o fachowcu. Zachowaj czas ze zdania wyjściowego. Have i get liczą się tak samo.
A mechanic is fixing my car. → I ___.
am having my car fixed | am getting my car fixed
A hairdresser cut my hair yesterday. → I ___ yesterday.
had my hair cut | got my hair cut
Someone will deliver our new sofa on Monday. → We ___ on Monday.
will have our new sofa delivered | will get our new sofa delivered
A painter is painting our living room. → We ___.
are having our living room painted | are getting our living room painted
A dentist checks my teeth twice a year. → I ___ twice a year.
have my teeth checked | get my teeth checked
A technician has just repaired my laptop. → I ___.
have just had my laptop repaired | have just gotten my laptop repaired | just had my laptop repaired | just got my laptop repaired
Someone is going to install solar panels on our roof. → We ___ on our roof.
are going to have solar panels installed | are going to get solar panels installed
A tailor shortened my pants. → I ___.
had my pants shortened | got my pants shortened
Someone cleans her apartment every week. → She ___ every week.
has her apartment cleaned | gets her apartment cleaned
Ćwiczenie 3: wybierz właściwą formę
Wybierz brakujące słowo. Sprawdź, czy to usługa, czy robisz coś sam, i w jakim czasie jest have.
I didn’t cut my hair myself. I ___ at a salon downtown.
- cut it
- had it cut
- had cut it
Where do you ___ your car serviced?
- make
- do
- get
We’re ___ our roof repaired next week.
- have
- having
- had
She had her phone screen ___ at the mall.
- replace
- replacing
- replaced
I ___ the fence myself. It took me all weekend.
- painted
- got painted
- had painted it
You should ___ that tooth checked before it gets worse.
- getting
- get
- to get
Did you ___ your hair cut? It looks great!
- had
- having
- have
I’m going to have my car ___ before the trip.
- washed
- wash
- washing
How often do you have your windows ___?
- clean
- cleaned
- cleaning
Ćwiczenie 4: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najczęstsze pułapki: zła kolejność słów, brak trzeciej formy i had zamiast have w pytaniu.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I had cut my hair yesterday.
- I had my hair cut yesterday.
- I had my hair cutted yesterday.
Pick the correct sentence.
- We’re having our kitchen redone.
- We’re having redone our kitchen.
- We’re have our kitchen redone.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Did you have fixed your car?
- Did you had your car fixed?
- Did you have your car fixed?
Pick the correct sentence.
- I need to get my passport renewed.
- I need to get renewed my passport.
- I need to get my passport renew.
Pick the correct sentence.
- She has her nails doing every week.
- She has her nails done every week.
- She does her nails done every week.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I will have my suit cleaning tomorrow.
- I will my suit have cleaned tomorrow.
- I will have my suit cleaned tomorrow.
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. Tak mówisz o fryzjerze, mechaniku i innych sprawach do załatwienia.
Powiedz, że wczoraj obciąłeś włosy u fryzjera.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
Zapytaj, gdzie ktoś robi przegląd samochodu.
Where do you get your car serviced?
Powiedz, że właśnie naprawiają Ci telefon.
I’m having my phone fixed.
Powiedz, że musisz oddać laptopa do naprawy.
I need to get my laptop repaired.
Zapytaj, czy ktoś sam pomalował dom.
Did you paint the house yourself?
Powiedz, że w przyszłym tygodniu malują Wam kuchnię.
We’re getting the kitchen painted next week.
Zapytaj, kiedy ktoś ostatnio badał wzrok.
When did you last have your eyes checked?
Powiedz, że zamówisz pizzę z dostawą do biura.
I’ll have the pizza delivered to the office.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
I had my hair cutted yesterday.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
We are having our house paint.
We are having our house painted.
She has her car wash every week.
She has her car washed every week.
Did you had your eyes checked?
Did you have your eyes checked?
I need to get my phone repair.
I need to get my phone repaired.
They are have the roof fixed next week.
They are having the roof fixed next week.
Where do you got your hair cut?
Where do you get your hair cut?
I have my nails did every month.
I have my nails done every month.
He didn’t had his car checked before the trip.
He didn’t have his car checked before the trip.
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Te same zadania na papierze, A4, za darmo. Osobno wersja z odpowiedziami dla nauczyciela albo do samodzielnego sprawdzenia.