6 minPodstawowa strona bierna to is made i was built. Tutaj idziesz krok dalej: must be signed, is being repaired, has been canceled, It is said that i got promoted. Na początek masz krótkie zasady, a pod nimi 55 zdań w sześciu zestawach. Każde sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie.
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Strona bierna dla zaawansowanych w skrócie
Czasownik modalny + be + III forma
Po must, can, should, might i have to stawiasz be i trzecią formę czasownika. Kiedy mówisz o przeszłości, używasz have been i trzeciej formy.
- The form must be signed by both parents. (Formularz muszą podpisać oboje rodzice.)
- This medicine should be taken with food. (Ten lek należy brać z jedzeniem.)
- The report should have been sent yesterday. (Raport powinien był zostać wysłany wczoraj.)
Being i been: w trakcie i już zrobione
Is being i was being mówią, że coś właśnie się dzieje albo działo. Has been i had been mówią, że coś jest już zrobione. Being to czynność w toku, been to efekt.
- My car is being repaired. (Mój samochód jest właśnie naprawiany.)
- The elevator has been fixed. (Windę już naprawiono.)
- The flight had been canceled before we got there. (Lot odwołano, zanim dotarliśmy.)
It is said that, He is believed to
Tak przekazujesz opinie i plotki, czyli polskie „mówi się, że” albo „podobno”. Możesz zacząć od It is said that albo od osoby: He is said to be. Gdy chodzi o przeszłość, mówisz to have + III forma.
- It is said that the owner is French. (Mówi się, że właściciel jest Francuzem.)
- He is believed to be very rich. (Uważa się, że jest bardzo bogaty.)
- The thieves are thought to have left the country. (Przypuszcza się, że złodzieje wyjechali z kraju.)
Get zamiast be w luźnej rozmowie
W mówionym angielskim często mówisz got zamiast was, zwłaszcza o zmianach i rzeczach, które Cię spotkały: awans, zwolnienie, mandat, zgubienie się.
- She got promoted last year. (Dostała awans w zeszłym roku.)
- We got lost in the city. (Zgubiliśmy się w mieście.)
Ćwiczenie 1: must be done, should have been done
Wpisz stronę bierną z czasownikiem modalnym. Po modalnym zawsze idzie be, a przy przeszłości have been.
The form ___ (must / sign) by both parents.
must be signed
This medicine ___ (should / take) with food.
should be taken
The tickets ___ (can / buy) online.
can be bought
Phones ___ (must not / use) during the exam.
must not be used | mustn’t be used
The meeting ___ (might / move) to Thursday.
might be moved
Most of these mistakes ___ (can / avoid).
can be avoided
The package ___ (should / deliver) by Friday.
should be delivered
Your password ___ (have to / change) every three months.
has to be changed
The report ___ (should / have / send) yesterday.
should have been sent
The fire ___ (could / have / cause) by a cigarette.
could have been caused
Ćwiczenie 2: is being fixed, has been fixed
Wpisz stronę bierną w czasie ciągłym albo perfect. Being to coś w trakcie, been to coś już zrobionego.
Our kitchen ___ (repaint) at the moment.
is being repainted
The elevator ___ (fix). You can use it again.
has been fixed | was fixed
The road ___ (repair) when we drove by.
was being repaired
Your order ___ (ship). It should arrive tomorrow.
has been shipped | was shipped
I felt like I ___ (follow) on the way home.
was being followed
When we got to the airport, our flight ___ (already / cancel).
had already been canceled | had already been cancelled
New offices ___ (build) downtown right now.
are being built
The missing hikers ___ (not / find) yet.
haven’t been found | have not been found
The documents ___ (sign) before the lawyer arrived.
had been signed | were signed
Don’t worry, your car ___ (wash) right now.
is being washed
Ćwiczenie 3: It is said that, he is believed to
Wybierz brakującą część. Gdy mówisz o przeszłości po is said albo is thought, potrzebujesz to have + III forma.
It ___ that the company will cut 500 jobs.
- is said
- says
- is saying
The singer ___ to be living in Paris now.
- is believed
- believes
- is believing
The new mayor is expected ___ the plan next week.
- to announce
- announcing
- announce
The house is said ___ built in 1890.
- to be
- to have been
- being
It ___ that the fire started in the kitchen.
- is thought
- thinks
- is thinking
The thieves are thought ___ the country already.
- to leave
- to have left
- leaving
He is known ___ a very generous man.
- to be
- being
- be
Prices ___ to rise again next year.
- expect
- are expected
- are expecting
It ___ that she earns over a million dollars a year.
- is reported
- reports
- has reported
Ćwiczenie 4: got fired i wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najpierw get w stronie biernej, potem najczęstsze pułapki: brak -ed, being zamiast been i zła forma po modalnym.
My brother ___ fired last month.
- got
- had
- did
Be careful, or you’ll get ___.
- hurt
- hurting
- to hurt
We got ___ in traffic for two hours.
- stick
- stuck
- sticking
Pick the correct sentence.
- The road must be close tomorrow.
- The road must be closed tomorrow.
- The road must closed tomorrow.
Pick the correct sentence.
- The car is being washed right now.
- The car is been washed right now.
- The car is washing right now.
Pick the correct sentence.
- It is say that he is rich.
- It is saying that he is rich.
- It is said that he is rich.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Our flight has been delayed again.
- Our flight has delayed again.
- Our flight has being delayed again.
Pick the correct sentence.
- She got promote last year.
- She got promoted last year.
- She was got promoted last year.
Pick the correct sentence.
- He is believed to have left the country.
- He is believed to has left the country.
- He believes to have left the country.
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. To zdania, które słyszysz w pracy, w urzędzie i w wiadomościach.
Powiedz, że ten formularz trzeba podpisać dzisiaj.
This form must be signed today.
Powiedz, że Twój samochód jest właśnie naprawiany.
My car is being repaired right now.
Powiedz, że podobno ten hotel jest drogi (zacznij od It).
It is said that this hotel is expensive.
Powiedz, że Twój lot został odwołany.
My flight has been canceled.
Powiedz, że wczoraj zgubiliście się w mieście.
We got lost in the city yesterday.
Powiedz, że uważa się, że on jest bardzo bogaty.
He is believed to be very rich.
Powiedz, że te e-maile powinny były zostać wysłane wcześniej.
These emails should have been sent earlier.
Powiedz, że Twój syn dostał się na studia.
My son got accepted to college.
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
The form must be sign by Friday.
The form must be signed by Friday.
The bridge is being build right now.
The bridge is being built right now.
My laptop has been repair twice this year.
My laptop has been repaired twice this year.
It is say that the owner is French.
It is said that the owner is French.
He is thought to has been in prison.
He is thought to have been in prison.
I got pay on Friday.
I got paid on Friday.
The kids are being pick up at four.
The kids are being picked up at four.
The meeting should have be canceled.
The meeting should have been canceled.
The documents have being checked by our lawyer.
The documents have been checked by our lawyer.
Karta pracy PDF z kluczem odpowiedzi
Karta pracy do druku
Te same zadania na papierze, A4, za darmo. Osobno wersja z odpowiedziami dla nauczyciela albo do samodzielnego sprawdzenia.