5 minPo polsku jedno „powiedzieć”, po angielsku dwa czasowniki, które nie lubią się zamieniać. „She said me” brzmi dla Amerykanina tak, jak dla Ciebie „powiedziała mnie”. Poniżej masz krótkie zasady i 51 zdań w sześciu zestawach: say i tell, stałe połączenia z tell, said i told w relacji, a przy okazji speak i talk.
Każde zadanie sprawdza się od razu, a po dobrej odpowiedzi możesz odsłuchać całe zdanie. Wolisz papier? Pod ćwiczeniami jest karta pracy PDF do druku i osobna wersja z kluczem odpowiedzi.
Zasady w skrócie
Tell: zawsze komuś
Po tell prawie zawsze stoi osoba: tell me, tell him, tell your boss. Bez osoby tell zostaje tylko w stałych połączeniach.
- Can you tell me the time? (Powiesz mi, która godzina?)
- She told her boss about the problem. (Powiedziała szefowi o problemie.)
- Tell me about your weekend. (Opowiedz mi o weekendzie.)
Say: coś, a osoba dopiero po to
Say mówi, co padło: say hello, say something, say yes. Jeśli chcesz dodać, komu to powiedziałeś, używasz say to someone, nigdy say someone.
- What did she say? (Co powiedziała?)
- He said hello to everyone. (Przywitał się ze wszystkimi.)
- She said to me that she was sorry. (Powiedziała mi, że jej przykro.)
Tell a story, a joke, a lie, the truth
Te połączenia trzeba po prostu zapamiętać. Historię, dowcip, kłamstwo i prawdę się „opowiada”, więc idzie tell.
- My dad tells great jokes. (Mój tata opowiada świetne dowcipy.)
- Just tell the truth. (Po prostu powiedz prawdę.)
- He never tells lies. (On nigdy nie kłamie.)
Said i told w relacji
Gdy przekazujesz czyjeś słowa, masz dwie drogi: said (that) albo told + osoba (that). Polecenia przekazujesz przez told + osoba + to.
- Tom said he was late. (Tom powiedział, że jest spóźniony.)
- Tom told me he was late. (Tom powiedział mi, że jest spóźniony.)
- My boss told me to stay late. (Szef kazał mi zostać dłużej.)
Speak i talk
Speak to mówienie, zwłaszcza w języku: speak English. Talk to rozmowa: talk to someone, talk about something.
- Do you speak Spanish? (Mówisz po hiszpańsku?)
- We need to talk about money. (Musimy porozmawiać o pieniądzach.)
Ćwiczenie 1: say czy tell?
Wpisz say albo tell w odpowiedniej formie. Pamiętaj: tell komuś, say coś.
Can you ___ me the time?
tell
Sorry, what did she ___?
say
Yesterday he ___ me he was busy.
told
Yesterday she ___ that she was busy.
said
Don’t ___ anyone, OK?
tell
I just want to ___ thank you.
say
My grandpa always ___ great stories.
tells
Did you ___ hello to your aunt?
say
Can you ___ that again, please?
say
Last night they ___ us to wait outside.
told
Please ___ me about your new job.
tell
What does this sign ___?
say
Ćwiczenie 2: say, tell, talk czy speak?
Wybierz brakujące słowo. Jedno pasuje, pozostałe brzmią po angielsku dziwnie.
Do you ___ Spanish?
- say
- tell
- speak
Can I ___ to you for a minute?
- say
- tell
- talk
She ___ me a funny joke yesterday.
- said
- told
- talked
He ___ "good morning" to everyone.
- said
- told
- talked
Don’t ___ lies to your kids.
- say
- tell
- speak
We need to ___ about money.
- say
- tell
- talk
Could you ___ me how to get to the station?
- say
- tell
- speak
Did he ___ anything about the meeting?
- say
- tell
- talk
I ___ to my mom every Sunday.
- tell
- say
- talk
Ćwiczenie 3: wybierz poprawne zdanie
Najczęstsze polskie pułapki: say me, tell that i tell to me.
Pick the correct sentence.
- She said me the news.
- She told me the news.
- She told to me the news.
Pick the correct sentence.
- He said that he was tired.
- He told that he was tired.
- He said me that he was tired.
Pick the correct sentence.
- Can you say me a story?
- Can you tell to me a story?
- Can you tell me a story?
Pick the correct sentence.
- She said me that she was sorry.
- She said to me that she was sorry.
- She told to me that she was sorry.
Pick the correct sentence.
- I told him to call me.
- I said him to call me.
- I said to him call me.
Pick the correct sentence.
- What did he said?
- What did he tell?
- What did he say?
Pick the correct sentence.
- Just say the truth.
- Just tell the truth.
- Just talk the truth.
Ćwiczenie 4: said czy told w relacji
Przekaż, co ktoś powiedział. Wpisz said albo told. Gdy po luce stoi osoba, potrzebujesz told.
"I’m late," Tom said. → Tom ___ he was late.
said | said that
"I’m late," Tom said to me. → Tom ___ me he was late.
told
"We’re moving," they said to us. → They ___ us they were moving.
told
"I love this place," she said. → She ___ she loved the place.
said | said that
"Call me later," my mom said to me. → My mom ___ me to call her later.
told
"Don’t worry," the doctor said to us. → The doctor ___ us not to worry.
told
"I don’t know," he said. → He ___ he didn’t know.
said | said that
"The store is closed," the guard said. → The guard ___ the store was closed.
said | said that
Ćwiczenie 5: ułóż zdanie
Ułóż zdanie z rozsypanych słów. Takie zdania padają codziennie w pracy i w domu.
Zapytaj, co powiedział lekarz.
What did the doctor say?
Zapytaj, która jest godzina.
Can you tell me the time?
Powiedz, że szef kazał Ci zostać dłużej.
My boss told me to stay late.
Powiedz, że tata opowiada świetne dowcipy.
My dad tells great jokes.
Zapytaj, czy możecie porozmawiać jutro.
Can we talk tomorrow?
Powiedz, że ona nigdy nie kłamie.
She never tells lies.
Zapytaj, czy ktoś tu mówi po francusku.
Does anyone here speak French?
Ćwiczenie 6: znajdź błąd
W każdym zdaniu jest jeden błąd. Dotknij złego słowa, a zamieni się w poprawne.
She said me about her new job.
She told me about her new job.
He told that he was hungry.
He said that he was hungry.
Can you say me your name?
Can you tell me your name?
I always say the truth.
I always tell the truth.
My grandma says great stories.
My grandma tells great stories.
Did you tell goodbye to Anna?
Did you say goodbye to Anna?
We need to say about the trip.
We need to talk about the trip.
What did she tell to you?
What did she say to you?
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